UK Health Security Agency News and Media

28 Nov 2023

Flu and Covid-19: Time running out to get protected before Christmas, eligible groups in the South West warned

Flu and Covid-19: Time running out to get protected before Christmas, eligible groups in the South West warned: COVID and flu banner
  • Around 1 in 4 people aged 65 and over still unprotected from flu in the region
  • More than 60% of people in the South West people under 65 and in a high risk group are yet to have their flu vaccine
  • Almost 70% of pregnant women have not had their flu jab in the region
  • Around 60% of the region’s 2 and 3-year olds have not had their nasal flu vaccine

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) South West is calling on everyone who is eligible to book their flu and COVID-19 vaccinations ahead of Christmas and other upcoming celebrations.

This will help them get ‘winter strong’ and have safe and healthy celebrations. As the vaccines take up to two weeks to provide maximum protection, getting vaccinated soon will help reduce the risk of severe disease in time for upcoming celebrations.

So far this winter in the South West:

  • 73.6% of over 65s
  • 36.9% of those with long term health conditions
  • 30.4% of pregnant women and
  • 38.9% of 2- and 3-year-olds have already received their flu vaccine.

Flu and COVID-19 spread more when we spend more time indoors. If you are in one of the groups who is eligible for vaccination against flu and COVID-19 and are yet to take up the vaccines, ensure you get them as soon as possible. This will help your celebrations stay on track, whether that’s putting up decorations, attending work parties, feasting with friends, taking children to festive events, or attending worship or carol services.

Everyone aged 65 and over, pregnant women, and individuals with certain long-term health conditions like diabetes or cardiovascular disease, are eligible for free flu and COVID-19 vaccines. These vaccines offer the best defence against becoming severely unwell, hospitalisation and death from COVID-19 and flu.

Most children are eligible for the children's flu vaccine. This includes pre-schoolers who were aged 2 or 3 years on 31 August 2023, school-aged children (Reception to Year 11) and children with certain health conditions. Each winter, thousands of children need to go to hospital for treatment (10,000 children were hospitalised with flu last season), including intensive care, with children under the age of 5 years having one of the highest rates of hospital admissions due to flu compared to other age groups. By getting vaccinated, your child not only protects themselves, but also those around them, including babies, grandparents, and people with weak immune systems.

Parents of school-aged children who haven’t yet been offered the vaccine at school are urged to ensure their children’s school vaccination consent forms are completed. They are being offered the free nasal spray flu vaccine, delivered in schools by immunisation teams up and down the country. If your child missed out on the vaccination session at school, ask the immunisation team about their catch-up sessions.

Pre-schoolers are eligible for the free nasal spray via their GP practice. And any child aged between 6 months and 2 years who has a health condition that puts them at increased risk from flu will be offered a flu vaccine injection instead of the nasal spray. This is because the nasal spray is not licensed for children under 2 years old. School-aged children who can’t have the nasal spray for medical or faith reasons will be offered an injected flu vaccine instead. These appointments can be booked via your GP.

Pregnancy changes how the body responds to infections like flu and COVID-19 and puts them, and their babies, at higher risk of complications requiring hospitalization than non-pregnant women. The flu and COVID-19 vaccines are the best defence we have against serious infections. Vaccinated women have a lower risk of severe disease requiring hospital treatment and it reduces the risk to their unborn child of stillbirth and prematurity.

Professor Dominic Mellon, Deputy Regional Director for UKHSA South West said:

“The Christmas season is special to a lot of people as families and friends gather to celebrate. However, it also coincides with when respiratory virus activity typically rises. In amongst getting presents sorted and planning what’s on the festive menu, make time to prioritise your health by getting vaccinated to ensure you stay Winter Strong and keep your plans on track.

“In the South West, there’s still a lot of eligible people who have yet to get their winter vaccines, putting them at risk of complications and even hospitalisation from catching flu or COVID-19.

“As well as protecting yourself, ensure your children are vaccinated too against flu. Each winter thousands of children require treatment in hospital for flu or its complications. Many of these episodes can be prevented by a simple vaccine. On top of helping to keep your child healthy, the flu vaccine also helps stop the spread of flu in the family and wider community – helping to protect those who are more vulnerable and the elderly such as grandparents.”

Dr Matthew Dominey, Consultant in Public Health and Screening and Immunisation Lead for NHS England South West said:

“Just like the weather, it can be difficult to predict what’s coming in the future, which is why it’s important to get protected now, while you still can. We know that both the COVID-19 and flu vaccines really increase people’s immunity and are highly effective at reducing the risk of severe infection and hospitalisations.

"To be ready for the festive season, I would really encourage anyone who qualifies and has not yet had their COVID-19 or flu vaccinations to book an appointment in the next couple of weeks and make the most of the offer available. The national booking system will stop taking bookings on 15 December so booking now is vital.”

To book Covid and flu vaccines, you can either download the NHS App, visit www.nhs.uk/book-covid or call 119 for free if you can’t get online.

Ends

Contact Information

Gemma Fear
Regional Communications Manager, UKHSA South West
UKHSA
0117 968 9161
07929 826205
gemma.fear@ukhsa.gov.uk

Notes to editors

Flu vaccine uptake data – 2023/24

Uptake data is available on gov.uk for September and October 2023 - https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/vaccine-uptake#seasonal-flu-vaccine-uptake:-figures

There are also specific pages for the eligible groups:

Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in GP patients: monthly data, 2023 to 2024 - https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/seasonal-influenza-vaccine-uptake-in-gp-patients-monthly-data-2023-to-2024

Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in children of school age: monthly data, 2023 to 2024 - https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/seasonal-influenza-vaccine-uptake-in-children-of-school-age-monthly-data-2023-to-2024

Seasonal influenza and COVID-19 vaccine uptake in frontline healthcare workers: monthly data 2023 to 2024 - https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/seasonal-influenza-and-covid-19-vaccine-uptake-in-frontline-healthcare-workers-monthly-data-2023-to-2024

Flu uptake data at South West local authority level (percentage of those eligible that have taken up the offer so far this winter)

Local Authority Over 65s People with long term health conditions Pregnant women 2 year olds 3 year olds
Bath and North East Somerset 76.8 39.4 38.4 44.6 46.9
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 70.0 31.7 24.9 32.8 33.4
Bristol 71.2 36.0 30.1 39.3 37.7
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly 70.5 34.6 23.1 34.6 33.4
Devon 74.5 38.4 31.1 44.9 43.5
Dorset 76.1 38.4 31.6 45.4 44.5
Gloucestershire 77.0 39.6 29.5 39.7 40.2
North Somerset 70.8 37.1 30.9 38.9 35.7
Plymouth 71.5 34.0 23.1 38.4 36.4
Somerset 75.2 42.9 32.7 35.6 35.3
South Gloucestershire 81.6 33.9 36.9 45.2 44.7
Swindon 72.9 35.3 25.7 34.4 34.5
Torbay 65.2 35.4 32.0 28.7 29.2
Wiltshire 77.4 40.3 35.7 47.6 45.3
SOUTH WEST 73.6 36.9 30.4 39.6 38.6
ENGLAND 70.8 32.4 25 32.5 31.7

Eligible groups

In line with advice from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, those eligible for a flu vaccine this year include:

  • those aged 65 years and over
  • those aged 6 months to under 65 years in clinical risk groups (as defined by the Green Book, chapter 19 (Influenza))
  • pregnant women
  • all children aged 2 or 3 years on 31 August 2023
  • school-aged children (from Reception to Year 11)
  • those in long-stay residential care homes
  • carers in receipt of carer’s allowance, or those who are the main carer of an elderly or disabled person
  • close contacts of immunocompromised individuals
  • frontline workers in a social care setting without an employer led occupational health scheme including those working for a registered residential care or nursing home, registered domiciliary care providers, voluntary managed hospice providers and those that are employed by those who receive direct payments (personal budgets) or Personal Health budgets, such as Personal Assistants

Those eligible for an autumn covid vaccine are:

  • residents in a care home for older adults
  • all adults aged 65 years and over
  • persons aged 6 months to 64 years in a clinical risk group, as laid out in the Immunisation Green Book, COVID-19 chapter (Green Book)
  • frontline health and social care workers
  • persons aged 12 to 64 years who are household contacts (as defined in the Green Book) of people with immunosuppression
  • persons aged 16 to 64 years who are carers (as defined in the Green Book) and staff working in care homes for older adults.