21 Nov 2024
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) South West is urging residents to check that they are up to date with their MMR vaccinations following confirmation of 15 new cases of measles within Bristol and Gloucestershire in the last two weeks.
The UKHSA South West team is working with local authority and NHS partners to manage the response to these cases.
Whilst measles has been circulating in other regions over recent months, there have been very few cases reported in the South West of England so far this year.
The spread of reported cases suggests that measles may be spreading within the community, particularly between unvaccinated individuals.
Vaccination is a safe and effective way to stop the spread of measles and protect those most vulnerable to infection. Two doses of the MMR vaccines offers the best and safest protection against measles.
Dr Alasdair Wood, Consultant in Health Protection for UKHSA South West said:
“Measles has been circulating across the country this year, with 46 laboratory confirmed measles cases in the South West since 1 January 2024 (up until 18 November). However, this more rapid rise in cases within the region is concerning.
“Measles is highly infectious, and it can cause serious disease or even death in some rare cases. If you suspect that you or a family member has measles, it is important that you seek medical advice and stay away from schools, large gatherings and workplaces while infectious. People are infectious from four full days before and until four full days after the rash appears.
“Those at the highest risk of severe infection include pregnant women, children under one year old and immunocompromised individuals. We all have a responsibility to help protect these groups by getting vaccinated and reducing the spread of the infection.
“It’s never too late to have the vaccine, so if you’ve not received two doses of the vaccine in the past – or you’re unsure – speak to your GP. There’s no harm in receiving an additional dose where there is any uncertainty.
“The MMR vaccine is safe and by far the most effective way to protect yourself and those around you.
“We are asking everyone to remain alert to the symptoms of measles, which can include cold-like symptoms, sore red eyes, a high temperature or a red-brown blotchy rash.
“If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention, but please ensure that you phone ahead before visiting a healthcare setting, such as your GP surgery so that arrangements can be made to prevent others from being infected.”
Siobhan Farmer, director of public health at Gloucestershire County Council, and Christina Gray, director of public health at Bristol City Council added:
“Due to the rising cases of measles in Bristol and Gloucestershire, we are urging people of all ages to make sure they have had both doses of the vaccine to protect themselves, their friends and their families, and prevent a larger outbreak.
“Measles can be very serious, particularly for children or people with a compromised immune system. It can lead to hospitalisation, life-long complications, and even death in the most serious of cases. Families with children should make sure they receive both doses of the vaccine as soon as they can.
“If you aren’t sure about your vaccination status, try speaking to a parent or carer, and if still unsure you can check with your GP. It is never too late to get immunised.”
For further information about measles, please visit https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/measles/
Further information about the MMR vaccine can be found by visiting https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/mmr-vaccine/
ENDS
Gemma Fear
Regional Communications Manager, UKHSA South West
UKHSA
0117 968 9161
07929 826205
gemma.fear@ukhsa.gov.uk
Notes to Editors
Issued by UKHSA South West Press Office, 2 Rivergate, Temple Quay, Bristol, BS1 6EH. For further information, please contact faye.maloney@ukhsa.gov.uk or 0203 836 0317 or 07976 692784
UK Health Security Agency
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) is responsible for planning, preventing and responding to external health threats, and providing intellectual, scientific and operational leadership at national and local level, as well as on the global stage.
UKHSA will ensure the nation can respond quickly and at greater scale to deal with pandemics and future threats.
UKHSA is an executive agency, sponsored by the Department of Health and Social Care.
Website: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-health-security-agency Twitter: @UKHSA, Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UKHealthSecurityAgency.
The initial symptoms of measles develop around 10 days after a person is infected. These can include:
A few days later, a red-brown blotchy rash will appear. This usually starts on the head or upper neck, before spreading outwards to the rest of the body.
Symptoms usually resolve in about 7 to 10 days.
Further information about the MMR vaccine can be found by visiting https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/mmr-vaccine/
Children should be kept off school for 5 days after the onset of the rash.
Completed MMR immunisations at 24 months and 5 years in the South West by upper tier local authority (UTLA) January to March 2024.
Data source - https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/cover-of-vaccination-evaluated-rapidly-cover-programme-2023-to-2024-quarterly-data
UTLA name |
% of 2 year olds that have received 1 dose of the MMR vaccine (January to March 2024) |
% of 5 year olds that have received 1 dose of the MMR vaccine (January to March 2024) |
% of 5 year olds that have received 2 doses of the MMR vaccine (January to March 2024) |
Bath and North East Somerset | 97.9 | 96.5 | 94.3 |
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole | 90.0 | 93.3 | 87.8 |
Bristol |
89.1 |
90.6 | 85.4 |
Cornwall |
90.7 |
94.9 | 89.1 |
Devon | 93.7 | 95.0 | 89.9 |
Dorset | 94.4 | 96.0 | 91.7 |
Gloucestershire | 92.8 |
94.6 |
91.0 |
Isles of Scilly | 100 | 100 | 100 |
North Somerset | 92.3 | 95.3 | 90.5 |
Plymouth | 94.4 | 95.2 | 90.3 |
Somerset | 91.8 | 94.6 | 88.1 |
South Gloucestershire | 91.5 | 97.0 | 91.9 |
Swindon | 93.6 | 93.2 | 88.6 |
Torbay | 90.5 | 94.7 | 89.7 |
Wiltshire | 94.6 | 96.6 | 92.9 |
SOUTH WEST | 92.5 | 94.6 | 89.8 |
ENGLAND | 88.7 | 92.1 | 84.7 |